Revolt of 1857 causes and effects

The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. The indian sepoy mutiny of 1857 is also known as the great revolt, indian rebellion, the great uprising and the great rebellion of 1857. This is a must watch video for those who are preparing for any entrance exam. The causes of the indian revolt written by sayyid ahmed khan bahadur, c. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica.

The british had abandoned its policy of noninterference in. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion. In order to open the cartridges and load the rifles, soldiers known as sepoys had to bite into the paper and tear it with. A heavy taxation b but down on major patronage for artisans and handicrafts c increasing availability of market for indian cotton. Get complete information on the course of events of the. The company had upgraded to the new pattern 1853 enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. Indian revolt of 1857 revolt of indian soldiers against british officers when they were required to use greased ammunition cartridges they suspected were being used to pollute them and cause them to convert to christianity. The revolt of 1857 in india sepoy mutiny first war of. The revolt of 1857 in india the indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india from 1857 58 against the rule. This rumour sparked off fire of discontent against the british in the form of the revolt.

It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form. Find out the cause, consequences, significance and impact of indias first. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social. The pretext for revolt was the introduction of the new enfield rifle. Which among the following was not an economic cause of the revolt of 1857.

The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india. Despite british reassurance that they would not have to, the sepoys became deeply suspicious and this led to the rebellion which began at an outpost near delhi in april of 1857. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. History, causes, effects, outcome may 1, 2018 study mentor 0 comment revolt of 1857 is known as the biggest revolt by indians against the foreigners, forcing them to leave our motherland india. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. Given below are the chief causes of the 1857 war of independence. The direct effects of the revolt of 1857 may be summed as follows. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important leaders. It is regarded as indias 1 st war of independence against the british rule. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. There were many causes of the war of independence of 1857.

The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. Finally, there was the effect of the mutiny on the people of india themselves. The revolt of 1857 had been preceded by a series of disturbances in different parts of the country from the late eighteenth century onwards. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. On may 10th, 1857 the sepoys revolted against their british officers. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. The grease used on these cartridges was rumoured to be made of beef and pork which angered the hindu and the muslims in the army. The immediate cause of the revolt was the introduction of the new enfield rifle and the. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct british governance of india. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 1857 58 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown.

What was the immediate cause of the revolt of 1857. It is considered as the countrys first war of independence which was against the rule of the british this war is regarded as the most remarkable one which took place after the british came to india and began to establish their rule. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857, and. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence jagran josh. Indias traditional economy collapsed as a result of the british investment policies and revenue administration. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sow fat. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support.

In the end, we may presume that the revolt of 1857 was the result of a culmination of popular dissatisfaction that had been simmering for a long time against the. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. That spark was provided by as small a thing as a rifle cartridge. Revolt of 1857causes of revolt of 1857political cause. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. Preface the following pages though written in 1858 have not yet been published. It began with a mutiny of the sepoys or the indian soldiers of the companys army but soon engulfed wide regions and involved the massses.

It was initiated by sepoys in the bengal presidency against the british officers. Contents causes of sepoy mutiny leaders of sepoy mutiny repression by the british what were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. A sepoy, mangal pandey on 29 th march 1857, killed senior officers on parade and started the revolt. This article provides all relevant information related to the revolt of 1857 and its causes and effects. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. Indian mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against british rule in india. It began when indian troops sepoys in the service of britains east india company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. Get complete information on the nature of 1857 revolt get complete information on the causes of the failure of the revolt of 1857 is an online article publishing site that helps you to submit your knowledge so that it may be preserved for eternity. The causes of the indian revolt 1873, by sir sayyid.

Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt. The revolt of 1857 began on may 10, 1857, at meerut as sepoy mutiny. The direct effects of the revolt of 1857 may be the causes for the revolt of 1987 was can categorized under 1. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. The immediate cause of the indian revolt of 1857, or sepoy mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the british east india companys troops. One of the main reasons for the revolt was that the british east india. Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below.

Causes of the revolt of 1857 s project by manas joshi revolt of 1857 6 7. Revolt of 1857 important points sepoy mutiny started on 10th may 1857 in the cantonment of meerut. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. This is an important topic for the civil services exam and other government exams. It was estimated that not more than one fourth of the total area and not more than one tenth of the total population was affected. While british historians called it the sepoy mutiny, indian historians named it the revolt of 1857 or the first war of indian independence. The mutiny and great revolt of 185759 when soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy. Last updated on april 08, 2020 by studytrac leave a comment.

The sepoy mutiny was a violent and very bloody uprising against british rule in india in 1857. The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. The first sign of unrest appeared in 1857 at barrackpore in bengal. One of the important events of indian history is the revolt of 1857. At this time, the enfield rifle was introduced in the army.

Political causes lord dalhousies policy of annexation and the doctrine of lapse had made the indian rulers angry and insecure. The cause of the sepoy mutiny, also known as the indian rebellion of 1857, is often attributed to the incident which is believed to have sparked the uprising. Discontent and resentment against british rule had been growing among the indians for a long time. The east india company was aiming to annex all the states of india like avadh, tanjore, jhansi, satara, etc. Mangal pandey revolted by firing at the british officer and started the revolt. A mighty popular revolt broke out in northern and central india in 1857 and nearly swept away the british rule. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. The revolt of 1857 also known as the sepoy mutiny, the great rebellion and india s first war of independence was the result of colonial policies of the british raj and prolonged resentment of different sections of indian society such as sepoys, zamindars, peasants, artisans against discriminatory british. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary.

The 1857 war of independence was the culmination of various political, economic, social and military causes which burst forth in the from of the cartridge controversy, finally resulting in the indian sepoy mutiny where a soldier named mangal pandey was the first to break rank. By ad 1857, the stage was set for a massive revolt. British rule led to breakdown of the village selfsufficiency. Top 4 causes of the revolt of 1857 in india history discussion. The great revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of grievances due to the economic exploitation of the company. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. The extension of british dominion in india had adversely affected.